Statement of Information
The Statement of Information is one of those forms that nobody talks about until it becomes a problem. It's a single document completed by buyers and sellers during escrow, and it gives the title company what it needs to do its job: confirm who you actually are, and make sure any judgments, liens, or other title issues attached to someone else with your client's name don't end up clouding the transaction. Simple concept. Big consequences when it's done wrong.
Why This Document Matters
California has a lot of people. Common names are everywhere. And title companies, when they search public records, pull up every lien, judgment, or encumbrance tied to a name, not just your client's. That means if your seller's name is Michael Garcia or your buyer is Jennifer Kim, there's a real chance the title search returns results for multiple people.
The Statement of Information (SI) is how the title company sorts that out. It cross-references the personal data your client provides against the public record hits, and clears the ones that don't match. Without it, escrow literally cannot close. Title insurance cannot be issued. It's not optional, and it's not a formality.
This is why it matters for every transaction, not just the ones with common names. Even uncommon names can have matches in statewide records. The title company needs the SI regardless.
How It Works
Both the buyer and the seller complete separate SI forms early in escrow. The title officer uses the information to run what's called a name search through public records, including court judgments, tax liens, child support liens, mechanic's liens, and other encumbrances recorded against individuals.
When a potential match comes up, the title officer compares the details on the SI to the details on the recorded lien. If the dates of birth, Social Security Numbers, or address histories don't match, the title company can eliminate that record as belonging to someone else and clear it from the file. If the information does match, that's when the real work begins, and that's a different conversation entirely.
The SI is treated as confidential. It's not shared with the other party, it's not attached to closing documents, and it doesn't become part of the public record. Title companies use it strictly to verify identity and clear title.
Key Sections Explained
Full Legal Name and All Aliases: This is not the place for nicknames. If your client's legal name is Robert and they've gone by Bob their entire life, the form needs to say Robert. Any former names used, including names from prior marriages, need to be listed here. Skipping an alias is one of the most common reasons an SI has to be resubmitted.
Date of Birth: This is the primary tool the title company uses to differentiate between two people who share a name. It needs to be exact.
Social Security Number: Used as a secondary identifier for the same purpose. Clients are sometimes hesitant to provide this. Reassure them that it's confidential, used only for title verification, and standard practice in every California escrow.
Current and Former Addresses: The title company needs to know where your client has lived, not just where they live now. If a judgment was recorded in a county where they lived five years ago, the address history is what connects or disconnects that record from your client.
Employment History: Some title companies ask for this as an additional identifier. It helps distinguish between two people of the same name and age living in the same general area.
Marital Status: Relevant for both title vesting purposes and for identifying whether a former married name needs to be listed. Divorce or widowhood can mean a name change that a prior lien might be attached to.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using a nickname instead of a legal name. The form has to match the public record. If your client legally changed their name, use the current legal name and list the former name in the aliases section.
- Skipping former married names. This one gets overlooked constantly. If your seller was previously married and recorded under a different name, that name needs to be on the form. Liens don't disappear just because someone got divorced.
- Leaving addresses incomplete. A gap in address history creates gaps in the title search. If your client moved around a lot, every address counts.
- Treating it as low priority. Some agents send the SI over late in escrow as an afterthought. If a lien needs to be researched and cleared, that takes time. Getting the SI in early gives the title company room to work.
- Incomplete Social Security Numbers. Partial information forces the title officer to come back and ask for more. That slows things down. Get it right the first time.
Pro Tips from a TC
Real talk: this is one of the forms where incomplete information causes the most delays, and it's almost always because the client didn't understand what was being asked or why. Take sixty seconds to explain the purpose of the SI before you send it over. Clients who understand why a form matters fill it out more carefully.
For sellers especially, remind them to think back on every address they've had over the past decade or more. People forget apartments from years ago, or a year spent at a family member's address. Every location they've lived is potentially relevant.
If you're managing multiple transactions, this is exactly the kind of follow-up detail that falls through the cracks. A transaction coordinator tracks SI submission as part of the escrow checklist and flags incomplete forms before they become escrow delays. It's one of those tasks that sounds small until it isn't. Check out our services if you want to see how deadline management fits into the bigger picture.
Also worth knowing: if a true match comes back on a judgment or lien, your client will need to address it before title can close. That's not the SI's fault, but getting it in early means you find out early, which gives everyone more time.
Related Documents
- Preliminary Title Report, The title search output that the SI helps support and clarify
- Seller's Affidavit of Nonforeign Status (FIRPTA), Another identity-related escrow document completed by the seller
- Grant Deed, The conveyance document that depends on a clear title report
- Escrow Instructions, The governing document for the escrow process overall
- All California Real Estate Documents
For more on how title and escrow work together in California, the California Department of Insurance has background on title insurance requirements, and the American Land Title Association maintains resources on title search processes nationally.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is the Statement of Information required for all California transactions?
Yes. Every escrow in California requires a completed SI from both the buyer and the seller before title insurance can be issued. There's no exemption for cash transactions or investors. The title company cannot confirm clear title without it, and no reputable escrow will close without it. This is standard practice across the state, consistent with CAR guidelines and title industry requirements.
Q: Why does the title company need a Social Security Number? Is that safe?
It's a fair question and clients ask it often. The title company uses the SSN purely as an identifier to match or rule out public record hits against your client's name. It's held confidentially, not shared with other parties, and not recorded anywhere in the public file. Title companies are bound by federal privacy laws that govern how this information is stored and used. The short answer is yes, it's standard, it's necessary, and it's protected.
Q: What happens if a judgment comes back that actually does belong to my client?
The title company will flag it and escrow won't close until it's resolved. Depending on the type of lien, the seller may be able to pay it off through escrow proceeds, or an arrangement may need to be made before closing. This is why getting the SI in early matters. Finding out about a real lien on day three of a 30-day escrow is a lot better than finding out on day 28. If you want to understand more about how these situations get managed, our post on why California escrows are taking longer covers some of the factors that create timeline pressure.
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The Statement of Information is a small form with real consequences if it's handled carelessly. For agents managing busy pipelines, keeping track of which clients have submitted complete SIs, and following up when they haven't, is exactly the kind of escrow coordination that a California virtual TC service like Relaxed Agent handles as a matter of course. If you're curious about what that looks like in practice, see how we work.
Learn About Other Documents
Grant Deed
The legal document that transfers ownership of real property from the seller (grantor) to the buyer (grantee), containing warranties that the title has not been previously conveyed.
Commission Agreement
An agreement documenting the commission structure between brokerages, including any commission offered by the seller or negotiated by the buyer.
Preliminary Change of Ownership Report
A state-required form filed alongside the deed at recording that reports the sale to the county assessor for property tax reassessment purposes.

















